Hymenoplasty (also known as hymenoraphy or hymen reconstruction or hymen repair) is a surgical intervention that involves reconstructing the hymen. There are a number of different techniques for hymenoplasty, but it usually involves suturing the torn edges of the hymen with dissolving stitches. The purpose of the procedure is to make the woman bleed during the next sexual intercourse.

What is the Hymen?

The hymen is a thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal entrance. During puberty, estrogen causes the hymen to change in appearance and become very elastic. The types of post-pubertal hymen range from thin and tight to thick and somewhat firm. An unstable or tight hymen is not necessarily an indication of past sexual activity, and it is not certain that the hymen will rupture or bleed after the first vaginal intercourse.

Before a woman has sex for the first time, the hymen can be torn quite easily by activities such as horseback riding and other sports, using tampons, and masturbating. The World Health Organization is clear that the appearance of the hymen is not a reliable indicator of sexual intercourse.

As with any surgery, hymen aesthetics carries risks, but patients can return to their normal activities within 24 to 48 hours. Full recovery takes up to 3 months.

How is Hymenoplasty Surgery Performed?

Hymenoplasty surgery is performed under general or local anesthesia according to the preference of the patient and the doctor. The torn remains of the hymen are combined and first of all, hymen aesthetics is performed. A transverse incision is then made in the vestibular mucosa behind the vaginal wall. The posterior vaginal mucosa is formed and tightened. Afterwards, the bulbospongiosus muscles are dissected on both sides with an incision in the vestibular mucosa and reefed. Rugi is formed on the vaginal mucosa. Your doctor grabs the tissue and stitches it from the top end to the inside end. Many vertical and diagonal rugae are created with this technique until the vagina is tightened. After surgery, patients are advised to clean the area and apply ointment. Simple painkillers are given for pain relief.

For about a week, patients in re-virgination may feel pain and occasionally a slight bloody discharge. After a week, the patient usually starts to feel comfortable.

Why is Hymenoplasty (Hymen) Surgery Performed?

The main purpose of hymen repair is to ensure that bleeding occurs at the first sexual intercourse. There are two types of requirements. First, it is based on strong religious and cultural beliefs. The latter is also preferred by couples who request a woman to have hymen aesthetics to celebrate their wedding anniversary and enjoy a symbolic re-virgination.

The operation does not make the hymen the same as before, the purpose of the flap method is to create tissue that will allow bleeding in that area. In addition, with hymenoplasty, patients regain their self-confidence and begin to relax psychologically. Permanent hymen repair also has such a side.

When Can Sexual Intercourse Be Taken After Hymenoplasty?

At least 15 days should be allowed for the tissues to begin to heal. However, we recommend that you consult a specialist for detailed information on the subject.

Will There Be Bleeding During Sexual Intercourse After Hymenoplasty?

After hymenoplasty, bleeding occurs as in a natural hymen. However, we recommend that you consult a specialist for detailed information on the subject.

Is Hymenoplasty  Operation Risky?

The operation carries little risk. However, as with any operation, it can cause minor bruising, infection and local tenderness, which is usually temporary. We recommend that you consult a specialist for detailed information on the subject.

Recommendations Before Hymenoplasty

•   Consultation with your surgeon is recommended before hymenoplasty for personal comfort.
• In order to reduce the risk of bleeding, aspirin-based anti-inflammatory drugs or oral anticoagulants should not be used for 15 days before the operation.
•    Most of the time, the operation is performed under local anesthesia.
•   Can also be performed with sedation or general anesthesia.

Recommendations After Hymenoplasty

•   The operation is performed in an outpatient facility.
•   You can return home a few hours after the surgery.
•   The seams can dissolve and disappear within 10 to 15 days.
• There is no dressing, only tap water (shower) and soap are cleaned.
•   The scar is hidden in the folds of the hymen and is absolutely invisible.
•   The result is obtained immediately, the hymen is closed.
•   The hymen repair is intact after 15 days to 1 month,

Why Should a Plastic Surgeon Perform Hymen Repair?

If the hymen is to be repaired with a permanent flap method, it must be performed by an aesthetic plastic surgeon. Plastic surgeons use the tissue called flap not only to repair the hymen, but also to repair wounds, tissue loss, accident and open wounds in any part of the body.

In other words, the biggest weapon of a plastic surgeon is flap tissue. This tap will be removed  the relationship between location, length and width, and blood formation is very important. Therefore, it is the plastic surgeon who has the most knowledge of this information.
If the hymen repair is to be done with a temporary method, both plastic surgeons and obstetricians can do this.

Hymenoplasty and success

The methods to be chosen in hymenoplasty operations are determined according to the structure of the remaining membrane tissue, the duration of sexual intercourse and their wishes. The operation involves cutting the torn edges with scars covering them, before suturing 2 layers for a solid reconstruction of the hymen.
The success of the surgery increases depending on the experience of the surgeon. Patient privacy, confidentiality and ethical values ​​are also very important. The operation takes about 30 minutes.

The following factors should also be considered for the success of the operation:

•   hygiene and sterility conditions of the clinic
•   Technical equipment that can apply special microsurgery techniques
•   Selection of quality yarn and suitable processing materials according to the process type
•   Gynecologist's experience in hymenoplasty and genital aesthetic operations

How Much Does Hymenoplasty Cost in Turkey?

Hymenoplasty prices vary in different countries. The experience of the surgeon who will perform the surgery, price policy, permanent or temporary repair, whether a vaginal tightening surgery can be performed in the same session, are important issues in terms of costs and pricing.

In general, surgeries in Turkey can be up to 90 percent cheaper and 67 percent of those who go abroad prefer Turkey for private hospital treatments. This percentage is quite clear about how affordable medical treatments in Turkey are. Plastic surgery in Turkey is also 70 percent cheaper than most of Europe.

If you calculate the total cost of your surgery, your travel fee and accommodation, the cost is still cheaper compared to having the same surgery in most western countries.

What are the advantages of aesthetic and medical treatment in Turkey?

Turkey is a leading player in the world in the field of medical tourism/health services. Due to its aesthetic and medical treatment advantages, Turkey stands out more and more as a preferred country in the world for a wide variety of medical procedures.

Let's talk briefly about the advantages of aesthetic and medical treatment in Turkey:

•   More economical treatment without sacrificing service quality
•   No need to wait long for elective surgeries or procedures
•   Turkey has an affordable healthcare system
•   Has the highest number of hospitals accredited by the USA.
•   Having internationally accredited medical facilities using the latest technologies
•   Most doctors trained in Europe and America prefer to practice and specialize in Turkey.
•   Presence of highly qualified Doctors/Surgeons and hospital support personnel
•   Significant cost savings compared to private healthcare services in your country
•   Fluent English speaking staff
•   Private room, interpreter, private chef, private staff during your stay and many other personalized service options
•   Being in a location where you can easily combine your medical treatment with a vacation or business trip
•   Medical treatment costs in Turkey are at least 60-80% lower compared to similar procedures in North America and England.

Do You Need a Visa to Turkey?

For many countries, you can easily obtain a visa for 90 days per trip. However, for holders of US, UK, Australian, Chinese and Spanish passports, e-visas must be obtained in advance for a fee upon arrival. Holders of French, German, Russian and Singaporean passports can enter visa-free. Citizens of more than 70 countries have the right to enter Turkey without a visa.

Transportation to Turkey

Turkish Airlines is one of the largest airlines in the world, flying to more than 100 countries and 200 international destinations. Turkish Airlines' extensive flight network provides easy and economical transportation to patients from all over the world.
Turkey's private hospitals offer the world's most advanced medical treatments and technology today. In addition to its technologically advanced medical infrastructure, Turkey is a leading health tourism destination with many advantages.